Field notes

Writing from the audit room and the plant floor

Practical notes on financial auditing in Japan — frameworks, inventory counts, disclosures, and calendars — written for finance leads preparing an engagement.

Open notebook used for field notes on auditing
Warehouse aisles with pallet racking ready for inventory count

How inventory observation works on a Japanese factory floor

What auditors actually count, tag, and challenge during year-end inventory observation at manufacturing sites in Japan.

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Desk with calculator and printed financial reports

Choosing Japanese GAAP or IFRS for a first statutory audit

A practical comparison for companies deciding which reporting framework will govern their first independent audit in Japan.

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Signed contracts and a fountain pen on a wooden desk

Related-party disclosures that survive board review

How finance teams in Japan can prepare related-party schedules that auditors and directors can both rely on.

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Notebook with handwritten notes beside a laptop

What a management letter should (and should not) contain

Clarifying the purpose of post-audit management letters in financial auditing engagements.

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Wall calendar used for planning year-end close dates

Year-end calendars for March and December closers in Yamagata

Sample timing for interim testing, inventory counts, and report signing for companies closing in March or December.

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